American Medical Certification Association (AMCA) Phlebotomy Practice Exam

What is the first action to take after withdrawing the needle from a vein?

1. Apply pressure to the site

2. Activate the needle's safety device

3. Dispose of the needle properly

4. Document the procedure

The correct answer is: Activate the needle's safety device

After withdrawing the needle from a vein during a phlebotomy procedure, the first action to take is to activate the needle's safety device. This step is crucial as it helps prevent accidental needle-stick injuries, which can expose both the healthcare worker and the patient to various bloodborne pathogens. Activating the safety device right after withdrawal ensures that the needle is safely retracted or covered, eliminating a significant risk of injury before any other steps, such as applying pressure or disposing of the needle, are addressed. This action prioritizes safety in the clinical environment, emphasizing the importance of protocols designed to protect healthcare workers and patients alike. Once the safety device has been activated, the next steps, such as applying pressure to the site and proper disposal of the needle, can be performed with the assurance that the needle is no longer a hazard. Documenting the procedure typically comes last, as it involves recording details after ensuring that all safety measures have been taken.